WELL-TEMPERED CLAVIER BOOK II
A Fresh Interpretation
Sarah Dunlop, March 2024
Johann Sebastian Bach’s “Well-Tempered Clavier” stands as a timeless cornerstone of the keyboard repertoire, celebrated by musicians, students, and audiences for generations. Daniel Martyn Lewis fearlessly embarks on a journey through Book II of this masterpiece, breathing new life into these iconic compositions with his modern piano interpretation.
Often referred to simply as “the 48,” Bach’s magnum opus comprises preludes and fugues for each major and minor key. Its purpose was not only to showcase Bach’s compositional brilliance but also to demonstrate the possibilities of the equal temperament tuning system, dividing the octave into 12 equal half-steps.
While selections from “the 48” have found their way into piano exam repertoire, these pieces demand intellectual and technical rigor, as well as artistic prowess. Furthermore, the weight of history and numerous interpretations can make approaching this music a formidable challenge. Purists advocate for period instruments and historical performance practice, while others adhere to strict guidelines on how to interpret this music “correctly.”
However, Lewis boldly enters this realm with the understanding that there is no singular “right way” to play any piece of music. Bach’s compositions, while intricate and finely crafted, offer performers the latitude to infuse their own interpretations. It is within this space that Lewis shines, adding a fresh perspective to this timeless music.
In his rendition of Bach’s “Well-Tempered Clavier,” Daniel Martyn Lewis demonstrates a profound understanding of the music’s intricacies and an unerring commitment to its emotional depth. Played on a modern piano, his approach yields a rich, resonant, and transparent tone that provides a sonorous gravitas to the opening notes of the Prelude in C Major. Lewis expertly unravels the contrapuntal textures, a skill honed through his studies with harpsichordist David Ponsford.
Notably, Lewis’s connection with the minor-key Preludes and Fugues is where he truly shines. He demonstrates a keen sensitivity to these pieces, shaping their lines and attending to their inner voices with great care. This is not the dry, mathematical interpretation of Bach, nor is it overly romantic. Instead, Lewis strikes a harmonious balance, infusing each composition with a wide range of emotions, styles, and drama.
Throughout this recording, listeners are treated to an impressive variety of moods and expressions, showcasing Bach’s genius and Lewis’s deep affection for this music. It is evident that Lewis has a profound appreciation for the emotional impact of these compositions, and his interpretation is a testament to the beauty and timelessness of Bach’s “Well-Tempered Clavier.”
Daniel Martyn Lewis’s rendition of Bach’s “Well-Tempered Clavier Book II” is a refreshing and thought-provoking take on a musical masterpiece. His skillful playing on a modern piano offers a new perspective while maintaining the essence of Bach’s genius. This album is a testament to the enduring power and versatility of Bach’s music and serves as an invitation for listeners to rediscover this beloved work with fresh ears.